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ftroituB.

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ftroituB. Y PER GANIEDYDI) sef Detholiad o Hymnau WM. WIL- I'LAM.S, Pantycelyn, &c. Gan WILLIAM REES, Liverpool. :'[A Selection-from the Hymns of the late Rev. 1Vm. Wil- liams, of Pantycelyn. By the Rev. Wm. Rees, of Liver- ALMOST at the commencement of Welsh Methodism, a meet- ing of the leaders was held somewhere in Brecknockshire, at which each produced a hymn;—one of them was William Williams, of Pantycelyn. When he had repeated his, Howell Harris exclaimed," Will, bia'r camC—" Will, has the singing;"—meaning that Mr. Williams was the man best qualified to compose hymns for the use of the people in pub- lic worship. And never was anything said more truly. The facts of Mr. Williams's personal history are generally well-known, and have been very recently detailed in an English memoir by Mr. Morgan, who has written memoirs of T. Charles, John Elias, &c.-the most bungling and trumpery books of the kind ever published. Not one of them contains scarcely a single quality which such works should possess. It is most mortifying that English readers should have no better means of information with respect to these noble-minded countrymen of ours. But so it is; and we must for the present submit to the annoyance. William Williams was born in 1717, in Cefu-y-coed, in the parish of Llinfair-y-bryn. Pantycelyn is a farm of that Ham., belonging to his family, and where he, for the greater portion of his life, resided. His parents were Nonconformists, and his education was completed at a Dissenting academy, nt: Llwynllwyd, near the Hay. On returning home from the academy in 1738, he passed through Talgarth, and heard a sermon from the renowned Howell Harris, in the graveyard of the parish church. It will be remembered that Howell Harris was not in holy orders, and, therefore, might not preach in the parish church. It was, therefore, his custom to attend the morning service here and there; nnJ afterwards to stand on a tombstone, or on the wall, and act the Boanerges. He must have had some mighty elo- C, (iuence-sollle prodigious power-of startlinLr neoole into consideration and fear on account of sin and its consequences. Our notion is that Howell Harris was, beyond all compa- rison, the greatest Welsh orator of modern times. We have > no proof of this, but in the history of the country during and under the effects of his ministry; and what poor representa- tions of a burning und unquenchable eloquence are the mere copy of the words uttered It requires all the collateral and -fuiuotatory aids which our modern learning has secured to -y study Demosthenes as an orator. The words are there: but where is the voice-its modulations—cadences—empha- sis here, and gentle utterance there—a burning thought insinuated rather than expressed—and that rarest of human Spectacles, the orator transmuted for the time into his theme, till he himself is out of sight, and neither lie nor his hearers taink of him at all, but are irresistibly, and most gladly, in tiie possession and the power of the things that are said? Out then rush the Athenians, thinking no more of the wator. and with mighty vociferations cry, Let us go and tight., Phillip." To come to modern times'^ Professor Wilson finely says of Burke's public speeches, that the thunderbolt is there, but without the hand of Jupiter to wield it." Take a voluaio of John Elias's printed sermons, and, if you never siw and hjard him, and are thereby not able to realise his presence and delivery, of them, they are not very supe- rior affairs we are always sorry they were ever published. C.iris tin is Evans's sermons, though written by himself for the press, after repeated deliveries, are very meagre repre- sentations of the actually living thing—blazing, burning, scorching, on the one hand, in the consciences and hearts of the wicked—illuminating, purifying, and sanctifying, on the other, in the spirit of the believer. It should, perhaps, be no matter of regret that we have no permanent representation, through the press, of Howell Harris's eloquence we have a still m ire permament record of it in the history of religion in his country, and the deathless record upon that history of his name. Tnere it stands, in letters of fire, not to be extinguished even by the convulsions of the last day. Howell Harris'' (or the celestial synonym of it) shall, with all those who turn MANY to righteousness, shine as the stars for ever and for ever. This subject of eloquence has led us out of our intended course; but The light that leads astray, is light from heaven." William Williams proceeded home from Talgarth a re- newed man. Already he was a candidate and student for /the ministry—let it be remembered, among the Dissenters— and needed conversion on his way home frum, the academy At this time, real personal godliness was so rare a thing, that the Nonconformists themselves, not unfreq-uently, encour- aged young men to prepare for the ministry before they became members of a church This opens up a wide subject uoon which we cannot now enter. Mr. Wm. Williams de- termined to enter the Established Church, and in the year 1740, received deacon's order, from Dr. Claget, then Bishop of St. David's (an Englishman, of course !). Mr. Williams curate first of Llall wrtvd, and then of Llanddewi, Aber- gwesdn. In both these places he spent about three years. During this period he held family prayer at his residence t aree times a day, and his entire deportineat was profoundly religious and devout. He wis, however, addicted to "the siu" of preaching in unconsecrated places, and for this sin," id other kindred "sins," the bishop (we do not mean a New Testament bishop, but the then" LORD Bishop of St. David's," a very different article, certainly) refused our coun- tryman "priest's orders;" and, to his infinite damage, poor William Williams never became a priest! Poor, wretched man who Can help regarding him with the deepest com- miseration ? Well, he sjon became acqainted with the apos- lilic Daaiel Rowlands, of Llangeitho, and an intimate friendship continued between them while they lived. He went severally every month to assist Mr. Rowlands at the great sacramental services, then so numerously attended, and becajne henceforth a Nonconformist—a member, and a minister,, of the Welsh Calvinistic Methodist body. For t ikty-five years he preached once a-montn at the chapel at LLuilluan and during the same pe.iod, and at equal inter- vals. at Caio and Llansawel. He frequently journeyed into neighbouring counties and went again and again on preach- iu:; taur:; to North Wales. In 1791, he, being seventy-four years of a,e, died at Pantycelyn, surrendering his oftice and "his snirit to the hands of the Redeemer. Blessed are the dead'that die in the Lord for they rest from their labours, and their works do follow them." Mr. Williams printed several works, but his HYMNS alone live. HJwell Harris had discerned well when he said that Will. had the singing." He had it, and retains it still, su- premely and unapproachably. There are not wanting sun- dry small critics-tiny men in reality, hug-e as Titans in their own, esteem—who seem quite at home in making scrib- bling criticisms on Williams's Hymns" some lines are too ion<j% some too short—in some hymns the sentiment is too joyous, in others it is too intensely melancholy. There is a tribe of men, even amongst us, tcise Welsh folks, who were <iptly represented by a little over-indulged fellow, who, hav- ing teased his mother all day for this, that, and the other, even to a brick from the top of the chimney, which the fool- ish woman had actually got down for him, said at last, Af fi ddiint qysfju. hem, os na cha'i bishgn or lleuad''—" I won't go to sleep to-night, unless I shall have a piece of the moon." Thus is it with our sm ill learned friends what they have always insufficient, not because their heads and hearts uVe large, and able to retain more, but that both arc nar- row and contracted, and shrivelled as well, by ineffable self- c.meelt. We leave them to their vocation. On the other side, there has been, no doubt, some sort of almost superstituous reverence for these Hymns. We once heard a minister, of no small note among the Welsh Me- t say, "You have in the Bible one unpardonable offence; our people have three, the first is that in the Bible, the seeond is to say a word against Mr. Charles's Geiriadur,' und the third is to utter a syllable against Williams of l'antycelyn's Hymns." We much prefer the latter feeling to the no feeling of the small men referred to above. Still, this may be wisely and safely corrected. In all the selections published during the last thirty or even forty years, a considerable proportion will be found to have been taken from Mr. Williams. The present volume is a very important work, by a most compe- tent person. The poet thought, felt, and wrote under the 0 w influence, and for the guidance of a state of things very different from what we have now. before our eyes. The country had been awakened into a sense of religion; but 0 great ignorance remained; and the frequent alternation of hope and fear, joy and sorrow, was the necessary result in the experience of religious men. These feelings wanted utterance in the family worship, and in the house of God. The people had few or no means of uttering "them in song, so dear to the Welsh, and enjoyed with so much passion. The man was prepared-the bard was ready, and but came Halleluia," Gloria in'ExceIsis," "Hallefuia again," &"C., putting words in their mouth, in expression of the very feelings by which they were moved. They were caught up by the masses of worshippers, and a hymn of Williams's be- fore the sermon, sung four, or six, or perhaps ten times over, prepared the people to hear and fefel the engrafted word;" nor did a hymn from the same source at the close contribute less to calm and soften down into holy fear and sacred tran- quility the imagination and the heart. Mr. Williams wrote his hymns under circumstances very different from' those of Dr. Watts. The latter was neither itinerant nor Methodist, though a very good, as well as talented, man. He blamed the enthusiasm of Whitfield, and gave him advice; i. e., caution. He composed in the undisturbed calmness of an almost uninterrupted and learned leisure. He never went among the people, and by actual experience knew little of them; while the Welsh evangelist lived amongst, and la- boured for them, and that while much earnest excitement possessed and actuated them. By God's grace and pro- vidence he became pre-eminently the hymnologist of this people, eminent for ages for their passionate devotion to music and song. In some of such compositions there will .1 p occur here and there that, which, to more modern and fas- tiduous ears, seams incongruous in sentiment, infelicitous in allusion or metaphor, and extravagant in the utterance 0 Z3 of both extremes of religious emotion. Hence an editor having no common qualification is needed. Whether we 0 have such an one in the Rev. Wm. Rees or not, we shall endeavour next week to determine. N.B.-We have been somewhat amused at Brutus's floun- dering iu the Haul, during the last year, in his attempt to prove that Mr. William Williams, of Pantycelyn, lived and died a Churchman This he has done in a certain article, called forth by Mr. William Rees's admirable lecture on the poet, delivered by him in several towns in North and South Wales. Whether a man who is refused deacon's orders, be- cause he will preach in unconsecrated places, and then be- comes a member and a minister of a Dissenting denomina- tion, and continues to be so for many long years—indeed, until he dies-was a Churchman or a Nonconformist, is a question about which no man, in the possession of his senses and his reason, can have any doubt at all. The meanin"- of this claim by the Welsh Established Church to the honour of the name of men, rejected by her, and hunted down during their lives, is another thing, and is, we hope, a good omen; not that we give the slightest credit to the writer in the Haul for any virtuous feeling in the matter. It is, one of the tricks" which he has been so long playing before t3 high heavens."

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HENXLLAN, LLANBOIDY,,AND ZOAR…

----------PONTYTYPRIDD.

ISIRIIOWY..

LLANELLY, BRECONSHIItE.

r(BRECONSHIRE QUARTER SESSIONS.

CARMARTHEN.

CARMARTHENSHIRE QUARTER SESSIONS.