Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

13 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

BALA.

Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

BALA. LLANFOR SCHOOL BOARD.—At a meeting of the Board held Oil Monday last, Mr. W. T, Howlands presiding, the applications were submitted for the assistant mistress-ship of Cwmtirmynach School. It -was decided to hold the appointment over to the 27th "Mav, to enable further enquiries to be made.—The 'monthly reports from the several schools showed a decrease in the attendance, illness being the chief factor in the falling off."—The annual examination bv H.M. Inspectors has now been concluded. BENEFIT CONCERT.—On Friday evening last a concert was held at the C.M. New Vestry Room, for the benefit of Mr. Cadwaladr Lloyd, Bala, who has been ailing for several months Rev. J. Howell Hughes, the pastor, presided. The programme con- sisted of solos, duetts, and penillion singing. The following kindly took part—-Miss M. J. Davies ("Seren" Office"), Miss M. E. Roberts, Miss Jane Hughes, Miss M. C. Davies, Messrs. Edward Lloyd, T. J. Roberts, Evan Lloyd, Edward Roberts, and R. Thomas. The accompanists of the evening were Messrs. D. T. Evans, R. Oliver Jones, and Llewelyn Edwards. The programme was interspersed with productions from the gramophone, which was skil- fully manipulated by Mr. W. T. Jones (Bronafon). The room was well filled, and we understand that a substantial sum was realized for the meritorious object in view. THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE NOTES. — At the annual meeting of the Students' Missionary Union, held on Monday evening last, under the presidency of Mr. Owen Evans, an excellent paper was read by Mr. R. Camwy Jones, on the religion of the Argentine Republic. Further discussion followed, aud it was unanimously decided tQ ftsk the writer to ailow his paper to be inserted in "Monthly Treasury." This will, no doubt, be early looked forward to by Welsh- men, especially at the present time, when anything relating to that part of the world proves of great interest to them. Owing to the approaching resigna. tion of the Principal, two lecturers will, in a few weeks, be appointed, one for the teaching of Dog- matics, and the other for Hellenistic Greek respectively. The appointments are watched with great interest, not only by the students, but also by all who have the welfare of the College at heart. THE MAY FAIR.—The above Fair was held on Monday last. The day was pleasantly fine, and the town from early morning presented a brisk appearance. The trains brought in a large number of people, in addition to those journeying to town by various other conveyances. The live stock on view in the "Green" was extensive; farmers complained that they were rather disappointed with the market. No doubt the clashing of Cerrig y Druidion Fair with this considerably affected it. With a few exceptions, the large assemblage in town were well behaved. Of course there were several who haxl allowed their drinking propensities to gain the mastery over them, but the rowdy element was conspicuously absent. There was however one unfortunate occurrence. During a drunken brawl a hawker named Brire Caseg, of Carnarvon, sustained a fracture of the ankle. Inspector Morgan and his staff, under the super- vision of Dr. Williams, rendered first aid, and conveyed the man on a stretcher to the workhouse, where Dr. Williams and his assistant, Dr. White Jones, took charge of the case. URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL. Adjourned Meeting, Tuesday evening, May 9th. Present: Mr. R. W. Roberts (chairman), Mr. J. W. Roberts (vice-chairman), Messrs. D. Jones (Birming- ham House), Evan Jones, H. Evans, Edward Jones, W. T. Jones, R. LI. Jones, D. Jones (joiner), M. J. Jones, D. W. Jones, H. LL Davies, with Mr. T. R. Dakin (assistant clerk), and Mr. D. P. Roberts (Sur- veyor). PUBLIC UNDENOMINATIONAL CEMETERY. THE QUESTION OF CONSECRATION. As reported in our last week's columns, it has been decided to establish a public undenominational ceme- tery for the town of Bala. The proposer, Mr. R. LI. Jones, now proceeded to submit the remaining sections of his motion. The second was to secure a suitable portion of land for the purpose. Mr. D. W. Jones seconded this, and the resolution was passed. In introducing section 3, viz., that no part of the cemetery be consecrated, Mr. Jones said: "We are now coming to a question upon which, I believe, there will be some difference of opinion. Many friends who are as firm as I am on this point have suggested that it would be better at present to withdraw this section. After giving full consideration to the mat- ter, I am sorry that I cannot possibly see my way to do so. To my mind this is the essential point of the whole question. If I shall not get this passed, it won't be worth my while going on with the mat- ter at all." I have been asked: "Why do you want a new cemetery for Bala ? It is contended that there is ample burial ground in Christ Church- yard, and that a new portion has, through the kind- ness of a lady, been added to Llanycil Churchyard. That is so. As to the former, I should like to say at this stage that it is high time, for several reasons, to have it closed. Though there is ample burial ground at Llanycil, nevertheless there is not an inch ef un- consecrated ground. The reason we want a new Cemetery is to have unconsecrated ground. This is the bone of contention-wh.y should we not bury our dead according to our own convictions, with the ser- vices most desirable and consistent with our views ? True, the Burial Act, 1880. has given us this, but not without conditions that are an insult to Nonconform- ists. Why should there be such a distinction made under the Act, between Nonconformist Ministers and Parsons ? Section 10 of the Burials Act reads as follows: "Such entry, instead of stating by whom the burial was performed, shall state by whom the same was certified under this Act." This altogether ignores the minister performing the ceremony. Sec- tion 11 states that the coroner's certificate for a burial under the Act is to be delivered to the person having charge of the burial, and not to the person performing the religious services over the deceased. There is a palpable difference between parsons of the Church of England and Nonconformist ministers, and we have recently had proof in this district, that parsons are carrying out the letter of the law. and take full advantage of these sections. I cannot blame them for doing so if that is their duty, but I mention this to show the necessity for an unconsecrated burial ground. When various applications were made to the Parliament of 1874-1380. to throw open the parish burial grounds for the use of the Nonconformists, the principal reason for doing so was that Noncon- formists could provide another burial ground of their own if they choose. Mr. Jones then quoted extracts of speeches by the Archbishop of Canterbury and others. Lord Salisbury favoured the provision of a portion of unconsecrated ground. The Archbishop of York, and J. Gh Hubbard were in favor of greater facility being given to Nonconformists. Continuing Mr. Jones said I think that no churchman at any rate in Bala, will offer any opposition after hearing what some of their principal men said on the matter. As to the meaning of consecration, I prefer to quote other men's opinions on this as well than give my own opinion. In 1878 Mr. McArthur in the IIouss of Commons said "Well, sir, if by consecration is simply meant setting apart for sacred purposes, I can understand and approve of the term; but if it means as I believe it dees in the estimation ef many, that some special virtue is im- parted to the ground by the act of consecration, then I have only to say that I regard it as a relic of the dark ages and as savouring more of Rome than of Protestant England." Bishop Lincoln in the House of Lords said The essence of consecration consisted in separating from common uses that which is con- secrated. and in transferring it from man to God and that as the Church is not the house of man but he house of God. so the churchyard is not man's property but his, and as he is not the author of error and confusion, but of truth and peace, so it was not consistent with fundamental principlesof consecration to allow the quiet haven of the churchyards to be disturbed by the storms of polemical controversy, and to be agitated by the winds of false doctrine and religious division and even of unbelief." Bishop Oxford said "Consecration was an act of ecclesiastical jurisdiction declaring that a certain place or thing was set apart from ordinary uses, and that henceforth the laws ecclesiastical applied to it." I do not believe there is anyone unwilling to provide a separate burial ground for burial purposes only. The law provides this, without service or act of consecration, and if there were no law, everyone would do it voluntarily. If a body is buried in the desert, or on the mountain top, that spot will ever afterwards become sacred to all who know and love the deceased, and even passing strangers will gaze with deep reverence on tJw- place where he is buried. The old churchyard at Llanycil is sacred to us all, and to the Welsh nation as well. Why ? Sot by reason of the words or the tread of any bishop or parson, not on account of any act of consecration, but because the mortal remains of Thomas Charles, Dr. Parry, loan Pedr, Dr. Edwards, and others are buried there, and it is held sacred by dozens in Bala to-day, because some that were dear to them lie there Bishop Ely said "Each grave is hallowed by the words of prayer with which the remains of the baptized members of Christ's body are consigned into it." No. there is no necessity for consecration. The Church itself does not attach much importance to it. No authorized services have been provided for that purpose; every bishop consecrates in his own way. After all, the chief opposition to consecration is that it gives powers to parsons which they ought not to get, and which it would not be fair for them to have, especially as the Nonconformists will be paying the bulk of the cost. and also because it will bo necessary to build a chapel on the ground, appoint a chaplain at a salary approved of by the Bishop. These are some of the things we will have to provide a.t the expense of the ratepayers, if the cemetery is consecrated. Why should it be consecrated ? Is there not plenty of room in the Parish churchyard ? The passing of this resolution will give equal rights to every inhabitant of the parish, irrespective of creed, without putting the parish to an expense to satisfy the views of a part of them. It is said that we are not dealing fairly towards members of the Church of England, if a portion is not consecrated. What if every religious denomination was to say the same thing? If the Church of England or any other religious denomination want a special and expensive place for themselves, they ought to provid" it at their own expense, and not at the expense of the parishioners generally especially as there is only a fifth belonging to such denomination. After the passing of the Burials Act, 1880, according to. lilshop Ely, consecration has lost its meaning, and, if I am not mistaken, that Bishop docs not consecrate now in the general meaning of the word. We oppose the act of consecration on the ground that it is unneces- sary nnd devoid of meaning, and that it does not answer any good purpose we oppose the legal act of consecration because it is unfair and unjust, and has a tendency to create dissension among neighbours. Our obvious duty as Nonconformists and as Church- men as well, if we are going to do justice and deal fairly with everyone, is to vote for this section. For the reasons given above I strongly believe and hope every Councillor will also believe that no portion of the cemetery should be consecrated. Mr. Evan Jones seconded, observing that he was in complete accord with what had already been said bv the proposer. Mr. J. Jones moved an amendment: That if the majority of the ratepayers were of an opinion that a cemetery was needed, he would propose that a portion be consecrated. The Chairman having ruled the first part out of order, the amendment read as follows: "That a portion of the cemetery be consecrated." In submitting this amendment,'Mr. Jones remarked You call it a Public Undenomina- tional Cemetery, yet you now propose excluding one denomination altogether, for if either Nonconformist or Churchmen wish to have their dead buried aecord- ing to the rites of the Church, it cannot be done because no parson can perform the burial ceremony in unconsecrated ground. If we are in the minority, I submit that we pay nearly half of the whole rates in the town. I hope you will all vote conscientiously to-night and not be intimidated by any "bwgan." (Loud laughter.) The amendment was not seconded. Mr. W. T, Jones: I should like to know what is meant by consecration. Mr. M. J. Jones According to the doctrines of the Church, the body is sacred, and the earth must be consecrated to receive it. Mr. D. W. Jones: We have heard that if one portion of the cemetery is consecrated, the ratepayers must provide a chapel there, as well as appoint a chaplain at an approved salary. I think it unfair to burden the ratepayers with iliis expense. Mr. W. T. Jones remarked that a public undenomin- ational cemetery meant a place where any denomina- tion could hold any religious ceremony they chose over the dead. It appeared to him that consecration interfered with the work of God Himself and was man going to improve on that ? He had seen burials at sea where the religious services held were those of the Church of England. Was that part consecrated ? The same thing was done on battle-fields. Was any portion of the battle-field consecrated ? He had no objection to any individual consecrating a private portion of land for himself, but in the case of a public cemetery, the public had the right to say how things were to be. Had he been there at tha commence- ment of the meeting, he would have proposed that all the details should be left until after the public meeting. Mr. H. Evans said he proposed the amendment last meeting, with a view of having the opinion of the ratepayers first, and he still felt that it was unwise to take any step without consulting them. The matter was then put Jto the metting, when Messrs. R. LI. Jones, Evan Jones, D. Jones (Birming- ham House), D. Jones (joiner), W.' T. Jones, J. W. Roberts, D. W. Jones, and Edward Jones voted in favour of the motion—i.e., that no portion of the burial ground be consecrated. Mr. M. J. Jones voted against it, and Mr. H. Evans abstained from voting. PROPOSING DETAILS. The fourth section of Mr. R. Lloyd Jones' motion was as follows That a Committee of 5 he appointed and that the following work be delegated to them :— (a) Make enquiries for a suitable piece of land; as- certain terms of purchase; and submit a report to the first meeting of the Council in June. (b) Purchase Model Byelaws revise same, and make them applic- able to this cemetery, and to report thereon to the first meeting of the Council in September. In pro- posing this section, Mr. Jones said he was strongly of opinion that it was the duty of the Council to decide these matters first, before they approached the rate- payers, so that they could have a scheme to present to that meeting. Mr. Evan Jones seconded. Mr. D. Jones (Birmingham House) strongly advocated ap- proaching the ratepayers on such an important ques- tion as that. It would be of great advantage to them. The Council had declared that they were in favour of a Cemetery, and they should let the ratepayers also express their opinion. Mr. Edward Jones seconded the amendment. Mr. R. LI. Jones consented to deferring this section, but the chairman declined to allow him to withdraw his motion, inasmuch as it had been seconded. Upon a division the Council decided in favour of the amend- ment. THE FINANCIAL ASPECT OF THE QUESTION. Mr. R. LI. Jones next moved that as soon as the Conncil had ascertained the necessary sum, they should apply to the Local Government Board for per- mission to borrow such amount, and that the money be repaid in a period of 20 years. Subsequently, by consent, that latter part was altered to "that the money be repaid in a number of years." Mr. J. W. Roberts seconded. Mr. H. LI. Davies enquired whether in applying to the Local Government Board for leave to borrow they were not running the risk of having a condition as to consecrating a portion imposed, and whether it was probable that there would be a change in the Act soon. Mr. W. T. Jones We might find some gentleman generous enough to give us land for nothing (laugh- ter). Mr. R. LI. Jones, replying to Mr. Davies' queries, said he did not believe there was any doubt in the minds of the majority as to the method of obtaining the money, but if an enquiry was held and they failed to get consent to borrow unless a portion was con- secrated, he believed that no Local Government Hoard dared adhere to that long, for the question would soon become a general one in the country. If the Tory Government prevented them from borrowing money except on this condition, a Liberal Govern- ment will come in, and the law will without doubt be altered (a voice No politics "). Mr. Jones We have taken this matter on political lines before. We will make this a public question, and Bala shall take the lead in opposing a condition of consecration with the borrowing. The motion was then put to the meeting and de- clared carried. PUBLIC MEETING. It was decided, upon the motion of Mr. R. LI. Jones, seconded by Mr. W. T. Jones, that a public meeting be held on the 26th inst. It was further resolved that the Chairman, Vice- Chairman, and Messrs. D. Jones (Birmingham House), and R. LI. Jones be appointed a Committee to make arrangements for the meeting.

| ABERAYRON.

LLANGEITHO.

TOWYN.

DOLGELLEY.

.--------TREGARON.

I LLWYNGWRIL.

iJL~'— MACHYNLLETH.

TRECH GWLAD.

THE POLICE AND LICENSES.

THE QUEEX.

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