Papurau Newydd Cymru
Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru
24 erthygl ar y dudalen hon
- MISS DOUGLAS PMMT IN THE…
MISS DOUGLAS PMMT IN THE WITNESS BOX, (Continued from page H.) Sir Godfrey that the-re- had been immor- ality, but she had mentioned the tumours about. the. motor drives. MAJOR BAIRD'S DENIAL. It was true that she had said that when she went to see Major Baird be appeared to be bewildered, and told her he under- stood that she bad retired on account of ill- health. Counsel: Was he engaged in the con- spiracy against you?—Certainly not. If he says there is not a word of truth in that statement ;—That wae what he told me. I am informed that he said nothing of the sort?—Witness persisted in her alle- gation. Have you told their Lordships every- thing about your supersession and the in- cidents that led up to it?—(A pauec) I cannot answer that question, because some- tiling might occur to my mind that I might desire their Lordships should hear. Mr Curtis Bennett, K.Q., for Colonel Janson, said he would not cross-examine, a& all reference to his client had been matters of rumour. DIFFICULTIES EXPLAINED. Cross-examined by Sir Charles Russell, on behalf of General Brancker, Miss Douglas Pennant gave her account of the various interviews she had had with Gen- eral Brancker. Her- statements differed in many particulars with counsel's instruc- tions as to what had passed. The first in- terview was in General Paine's room. General Paine having" left. She had told General Brancker about her difficulties, but it was not correct that she said it was about troubles in reference to getting offi- cers. That was in a later conversation. She agreed that she had gone to General Brancker with Colonel Powell, and that the latter had heard Mrs Kitto's account of what had occurred. General Brancker listened to what was said, and remarked that if that was eo it was a matter for a court-martial. He sent for General War- ren. The Chairman: "If that is so"—if what is so ? Counsel: The story as totd by Colonel Powell relating- to the interview he had had with Mrs Kitto." Witness continued that tJeneral Wairen came in response to General Brancker's call, and when the matter was put before him he seemed rather doubtful about a court-martial.. Counsel: And that a court-martial should not be lightly entered upon ? Certainly. iWitness continued that General Brancker had intrigued with Dame Katharine Furs?, who had used her influence against her. She was of opinion that Sir Auckland Geddes was determined that she should go, and that Mrs Beatty and Miss Andrew were parties to the intrigue. She was not eertaui about Sir Auckland Geddes. CROSS-EXAMINED FOR MRS i BEATTY. Mr Evans Jackson cross-examined witncds on behalf of Mrs Beatty. ■Witness said she had suggested that Mrs Jieatty was not honest. Do you adere to that?—She did not be have honestly in spreading reports against me. She did not- for a moment suggest that she had any knowledge that would jusii fy the word she had heard for the first time that day that Mrs Beatty was "im- modest. You say, however that she is not hon- est Tha.t he did not behave honestly in spreading reports about me that she knew were untrue, in saying that I was doing things that I was not doing, and had nev- er done, and was choosing people of the i lowest class for 'JB»e.Jf'orce, and so forth. These things were aj untrue. Asked, whether, untila week before her resignation, Mrs Beatty had no definite dv04"s, gr. I said Mrs ikaiiy all along had* had charge of the ptob?tiomu'y onicers. In !xíUÍlmà1iion, 'witness said it was Mme time <n?u!y that she first heard ru tnours that something was wrong about the morals at the Hurst Park Camp, which was a training ^cc'ntre for women transport drivers.. The women when off duty were supposed to be under the command of an hostel administrator.. Mr J. A. Hawke, K.C., read a eommuni- cation in" which the,officer commanding at Hunt Park agked for twenty-four hours' notice of further visits after witness had first gone there, but the officer was told by the Air Ministry thsrt he had no right to lay down such a condition. This officer yvas involved in the charges made. Air Hawke, in his counter-examination of JMiss Douglas Pennant asked her for a defi- nition of "direct access." It means bein^ ablo to see a senior officer every day with- out prevention," was the reply. "I did not wish io see any junior officer. I .wanted to see Sir Godfrey Paine." When Miss Leonard interrupted the pro- ceedmgs ahe eek-ed if Miss Doluglas Pen- nant in her statement on the previous day regarding live ladies meant that to be taken collectively I did not feel I could honestly recom- mend you for the appointment you were given," replied AJiss Douglas Pennant. You do not allege that the appointment was ottered me because of my personal friendship with Colonel Bersey lather than that 1 had the ability to do the work? "1 am sure Col. Bersey thought you would do what was the best for the Ser- vice. WEDNESDAY S SITTING. SIR GODFREY PAINE'S EVIDENCE. "DESIRED HIGHLY PAID POSTS NOT GRANTED." Sir Godfrey Paine gave evidence on Wednesday. In reply to Mr Bevan (counsel for Miss Pennant), he said tnat before April 1st, 1918. he was Fifth Sea Lord at the Admiralty, and was then ap- pointed Master General of Personnel in the W.R.A.F. On April 22nd he wrote to Miss Douglas Pennant .suggesting her appointment as Commandant, having received from Violet Markham a letter setting forth the qualifi- cations of various ladies, and he told the Secretary of State that Miss Douglas Pen- nant appeared best to fulfil the require- ments. Subsequently Miss Douglas Pen- nant who had a month's "look round," wrote that ethe could not accept the posi- tion There were differences, she said, with M 3, with which it was intended sfoe should co-operate. He told-her he would Me ilis Deputy and Colonel Beree-y and make her status clear to them. "1 do not think Miss Douglas Pennant's appointment ever appeared in the Gazette, 4iaid Sir Godfrey. "Commissions were not granted to women, and I do not think Elie had a formal appointment, but I am quite certain that she was generally reicognised as having been appointed commandant of the W.R.A.F. and the secretary published a notice to that effect." The Chairman (Lord Wrenbury): Hiat -was inaccurate. Who gave her the ap- pointment? Sir Godfrey Paine: I did. I brought her flame before the Air Council, and she was itenerally approved as commandant. AGSS DOUGLAS PENNANT'S DIFFI. CULTIES. Sir Godfrey agreed that the resignation bf Mrs Beatty and two other women ofli- aere followed the refusal of Miss Douglas I Pennant to appoi, nt fire I Penna.nt postw. Mr Bevan: Had that refusal of Miss Douglas Pennant your approval or not? Sir Godfrey: Quite. She oame 6) me with a list of five ladies for aPPointm-U to various-, poete,.in. the W.B.A.F., and she [ told me tihat they were notjn her opinion sufficiently experienced fo be Appointed to the higher grades for which; they had been nomkiaJted, but tihat she thought. they would be very' Cipable officers' in time. I told her to offer them lower grade ap- pointments ;with a new to their rapid pro- motion, provided they were :sufficiently competent in a short time. I believe she offered tthem these appointments, and the whole five refused. The witness said Damo Katharine Fursc eompfkuned that Miss Douglas Pennant had been the means of She resignation of one of her most valuable officers, and had givesi a high position to one of the women dhe (Dame Furso) had turned- down. So long as he was Master General ho believed Miss Douglas Pennant did her best to co- operate with Dame Furse. Accommoda- tion was one of their greatest difficulties, and Mi,53 Douglas Pennant tackled it to the best of her ability. At no time did 'lie have any reason to alter his opinion that she was in every way fitted for her position. I WHY COL'BERSEY WAS RELIEVED. I Questioned about the letter of Mr Ro- berts (then Minister of Labour) to Lord Wear, tJ.1o witness said that rather than concluding that Miss Douglas Pennant was to blame for the state of things then com- pLained of, he thought siie was doing every- thing sh e could to set things right. Replying to tine letter relieving Colonel iBeitsey of his appointment as head of M 3, Sir Godfrey said "I had come to the conclusion that the org,anisatioll was not running particularly smoothly, and we were not getting on as fast "witth the running of the W.R.A.F. as ho hoped. I saw Lord Weir and told him I proposed to relieve Colonel Bersey and try it with another officer. We were not getting on fast enough. It was difficult to Bay why. Colonel Bersey fiiad worked very hard indeed. I know he worked very long hours, but we wore not getting re- sults. "I was very keen, and so wane Lord Weir, about getting this womenf organisation going. It was life or death to us. We tJlad not got the men; we were short all over the country, and I came to the con- clusion that we might speed things up and improve the whole tihing with another man in CoJ<llncl1 Bersey's place. As I say in the letter, I was not prepared to experi- ment with another commandant. If no change had taken place and tilings had not improved, they-might both have gone, and we might Slave had to toy some other organisation altogether." Miss Douglas Pennant, the witness con- tinued, told him that Hur&t Park was in an unsatisfactory state. She did not men- tion the word "immorality." t'ne Chairman Did ehe say anything to convey to you that that was the state of things?—I liiad a suspicion. If she had conveyed to you trwre was gross immorality at Hurst Park you would have remembered it?—Yes. Counsel: If the officer commanding at Hurst Park had been granting nighi passes to the W.R.A.F. women, would that have been an easy matter for Miss Douglas Pen- nant to have investigated?—If she couldn't ehe might have reported to me, and I would have 'had it investigated in about five minutee. Would it have been easy or difficult for Miss Douglas Pennant to find out for her- self ?-Very difficult. She had no juris- diction over the O.C. at Hurst Park. Sir Godfrey Paine, cross-examined by Mr Rigby Swi;ft (for the Air Ministry), said ha received no complaints during the time he remained there after the super- session of Colonel Rorsey that the new re- -gime W3 not wrtrkinxr a,ti",fnd.{wilv I I I RESIGNATIONS WITH A PURPOSE. Did you ever see ttic slightest sign of any intrigue while you were there?- iTes; the resignation, first of all, of fin ladies who were in subordinate po^te on the clear understanding that if they did tiJleir work sdtisiaciXM iiy iftey won in 1"( prodiiot-ea io higher post*. They refused to accept these conditions, and' they went m bloc, the five af them. To put it vulgarly, they tried to put Misa |Dougias Pennant "in the cart." Is that the only evidence of intrigue?— No. A few days afterwards three of the senior staff officers in her office resigned together. Two resignations were accepted and the ethers were not. These three womeni, in my opinion, resigned in the hope t,tat Miss Douglas Pennant would go, and that they would be reinstated. The Chairman: Why do you think I!O?- Because they gave me no satisfactory rea- son for going. Counsel: Do you believe that General Livingstone was in any way a party to im- morality in the camps or permitting it?— Certainly not. Sir Godfrey added that it was never reported to him that there was immorality in any camp. He heard ru- mours that things were unsatisfactory. Mr Swift: Do you believe the story that the Air Ministry reifused to inquire into these things because they were afraid of scandals being reA-ealed ?—No. "What do you say about Dame Kath- arine Furse's temper?" inquired counL Sir Godfrey smiled but did not reply- Lord Denbigh: 1171iy did they want to get rid of her ? Sir Godfrey: I suppose because they did not like her. Five of them wanted to get rid of her because tfiev did not get highly paid posts which they hoped to get. YESTERDAYS PROCEEDINGS. ( I LADY RHONDDA'S CABLE FROM AMERICA. I THE COLONEL AND MISS "A." I During the inquiry, yesterday, a cable was road from Lady Rhondda from Ameri- ca, who stated that she wae anxious to appear before the committee to .answer such questions as might be put to her. Lord Wrenbury said the coi-nmitiee would certainly give Lady Rhondda leave to enter an appearance- Even if file in- quiry finished before her arrival from America, they would hear her. Further evidence was given on questions of immorality in the W.R.A.F. camps, some piquancy being introduced by refer- ences to persons called Miss "A" and Miss "B" and their association with the C.O. of the camp. -Air,flavii-ooti, who went to the W.R.A.F. t headquarters at the Cecil Hotel to aesist in the clerical work, recalled, said there was no truth in the suggestion that Miss Douglas Pennant was rude on the tele- phone, or that s he was not a fit person to control a staff. Miss Andrew generally answered the telephone in Miss Douglas Pennant s absence. -C.oui-we,J-, Was Miss Andrew consistently polite on the 'phono?—Certainly not. She was hasty and very abrupt (laughter). I had c-oru-taut complaints from downstairs, abuut Miss Andrew being rude. I COLONEL BERSEY FED UP. I Captain James Patrick Cherry, of tne 3rd Durham Light Infantry, said he was appointed on the staff at the Cecil Hotel to attend to-the equipping of-the women's hostels. Colonel Bersey, witness eaid, did not seem to be getting on with the hostel scheme very quickly, though he; ex- pressed himself ae being very keen about it. When Colonel Bersey WAS leaving for another office he said to witness: "It won't be long before I am back again. I am fel up with her (Miss Douglas Pennant) —(laughter)—and I dont think it will be very long before she goes." When Miss Douglas Pennant was leaving; Colonel Powell said: "If I had been here two or three months earlier tpiIJ thing- would not have happened. Counsel: What was your opiniowof Miss DI"ou W Peni-iaiit?-I think she was a great hrauer. W." sbo eve-r rtrfe to you?eve.r. Lord jMetfruen: Was she "nervy?"— Oh, dear no, not in the least (laughter). Alm Evelyn B. Foabrooke, a Canadian, said Miss Douglas Pennant treated her rather kindly, and ^witness saw no evi- denoe of rudenees either on the telephone or in the office on her part. Captain Norman Hodges, of the Air Ministry, referred to aii occasion when he said; Mrs Beatty spoke disrespectfully of Miss Douglas Pennant to mother person. Subordinate officers wre pretext at the time. Mr Buchanan: In your opinion was such conduct highly subversive of all discipline? —Yes, it was. Witness said that he had always found Miss Douglas Pennant tactful and easy to work with. Mrs Atkins, who was appointed, deputy assistant commandant in the W.R.A.F.'s, said she and other officers gave Mi? Douglas Pennant a present as a token of loyalty and appreciation of her sympathetic oonaderation, Miss O'Sullivan, who was appointed clothing oontroller in the W.R.A.F.'s in June, 1918. wa-s next called. LADY RHONDDA'S WISH. Upon the Committee resuming after the luncheon interval, Mr Barrington Ward asked leave to make an application on be- half of Lady Rhondda, who, he said, was in America. She left upon private busi- ness on August 14th, said counsel, and .she was exceedingly anxious to appear be- fore the committee if possible, to answer suoh questions as might be put to her. Counsel read a cable from Lady Rhon- dda., as fodlows: "October 3rd, Van- couver.—Anxious to return for inquiry. Would it be possible to .postpone my evi- dence till end? Berths already taken. Boat sailing N'ovember 5th, but will try to coma by boat sailing about October 26th, if necessary. Very difficult to come earlier than tha.t, as object of visit stultified if leave before fixing business Vancouver. Please cable freely." Other advices, said counsel, had been re- ceived from Lady. Rhondda, who had booked a passage upon a steamer leaving on October 25th. He asked if it vrould be possible, assuming the inquiry ended be- fore she arrived in England, to take Lady Rhondda'i evidence before making their report. — Lord Wrenbury We give her leave cer- tainly, to enter an appcaramce. When can she be here?; • Counsel: The a week, so she should a-dave ,bortaiiily by the first week in November. Mr Hawke, K.C. (for Miss Douglas Pennant.. in reply to the Chairman, said that- he hoped to finish his case to-day. Ml-, Rigby Swift, K.C. (for the Air Ministry)' said he had not the remotest idea how long the i,,nittee- would think it necessary to be oVmpied in hearing the evidence he proposed to-call.- "I propose to oall everybody who has been men- tioned," oouijsel added, who is not re- presented by somebody else, to come here and tell usthe whole history of the matter so far as they are concerned. Lord Wrenbury: That will take a sub- stantial time. Counsel: I am afraid so. Lord Wrenbury said th ere was a reason- able anticipation that Lady Rhondda would arrive before the inquiry finished, but if she were going to arrive a day or two after, they would hear her. Mr Ward said he wanted to have it stated publicly that Lady Rhondda was anxious to come and answer any question that might be asked her. Miss O'Sullivan resuming her evidence, said she wrote letters to Miss Douglas Pennant, but received no answer, a.nd ascertained that the letters had not readied Miss Douglas Pennant. QUESTION OF IMMORALITY. Mr Turobull was the next witness called; and Mr Rigby Swift said they admitted one case, on August 30th, of reported im- morality at Hurst Park. Mr Hawke: My friends and 1 are worlds apart about this; I-say certain things hap- pened at Hurst Park, and that they were things in which the Commanding Officer was personally involved. Counsel, continuing, said what he was seeking to prove waS that the ottacer was deaJt with by General Brancker, and, was removed for a short period to a country camp' from Hurst Pajk, and then, by General B?-ancker s approval, 17 not his act, brought back to a command in London, whefo the same thin'g continued. Lord" Wienbiiry, the chairman, said that up t-o now he had been endcavourjng to preserve anonymity about the whole tning, and he hoped that, would be done ttiH- ugn- OUt:* • Mr Hawke said part of his case was that one of the determínmgaclors m the dis- missal of Miss Douglas Pennant was that the wasbrjngjng into the public notice matters which General Brancker, for rea- sons of his own, owing to his connection with and friendship with the CommamTing Officer in the particular camp wanted not to be brougiit. into notice. Mr Curtis Benneit said he wished to make it quite clear .that his client was prepared to deal with any evidence that was given fgajnst him if the Committee thought it relevant. Mr Harold Morns stated that he made no application that those matters should not be dealt with, but he thought Clie al- legations were eiitirt-ly irrelevant. The Committee would see from Miss Douglas Pennant's case the scanty way in which serious charges were set oiit.. "My client applied for particulars of them as to date and place," said counsel, "both these things were refileeci.. The Chairman said that :f none of the parties applied that these matters should not be gone into he would have tfieni trieil out. Mr Curtis Bennett: Will your lordshio five a finding upon jtT The Chairman: Certainly. If we hear it at all we shall hear it. out. MISS" B" Al-Jn THE, C.O. Mr I urnbull, who said he was an N.C.O. Oork at Hurst Park. then continued his evidence, it being decided that tne persons mentioned dioutd be referred to as "A" and B. Witness spoke of Miss HB," one of the offie,c-n, being frequently with the Com- manding Officer of the Camp. Lord Wrenbury asked counsel as to what he proposed to prove, and Mr Jtlawke re- plied that he wanted to prove that the colonel interfered with Miss Douglas Pen- nant in her duties. "We allege {hat two officers, 'A' and '15,- were on friendly lertus with the colonel, "counsel added, re- marking that.he desired to treat- the mat- ter as limited as he could. Wtncss saJS that the colonel and Miss "B" were seen a g-reat deal together. A" and "B," Witness said, were the proper persons to grant night passes for the girls to go out., and passes were granted frequently by both women. He re- ported to his superior. The witness spoke next of seeing tihe colonel and one of iiic women together on horseback. The Committee adjourned until to-day.
SUGGESTED TRAIN FERRIES.
SUGGESTED TRAIN FERRIES. BETWEEN ifOLYHEAD AND KINGSTOWN. "Facility of communication begets com- munity of interests," says Lord Fisher, and people whose business takes them frequent- ly to Ireland are asking whether Anglo- Irish relations might not be betterod by the modernisation of communications be- tween London and Dublin. The introduc- tion of train ferries between Holyhead and Kingstown, besides shortening the journey, would do away with the horrid ordeal of turning out of bed at Holyhead at two o'clock in the morning to go on board the boat. What has happened to the Ridiborough train ferries which did such splendid work during the war 1
[No title]
The Rev. J. M. Wright, euraic of Llan-i taefhlu and IIajifwirog, has been appointed curate of Llanfaes and Penmon. The annual meetings of the North Wales Federation of Free Churches, which were postponed owing to the railway strike, will be held at Flint, November 10th-12th. Church schools are now receiving ihe expected demands from the Board of Edu- cation for repairs and improvements. The National Society is doing its best to help wijh substantial grants in many cases.
NEW VICAR OF MOLD.
NEW VICAR OF MOLD. The Flintshire Observer states that the Lord Bishop of St. Asaph offered the living of Mold, rendered vacant by the preferment of the Rev. E. Jones, M.A., to LlandrilJo-yn-Rhos, to the Rev. David Edwardes Davies, M.A. (vicar of Brymbo), by whom it has been ac Icepted.
NEW VICAR OF ABERDARON.
NEW VICAR OF ABERDARON. The Bishop of Banger has offered the living of Aberdaroii to the Rev. Walter Jones, curate of Carnarvon, in succession to the Rev. T. E. Owen, who has been appointed vicar of Blaenau Festiniog. Mr Jones, who has been curate at Treinadoe, has accepted the offer.
MEMORIAL TO THE LATE COL.…
MEMORIAL TO THE LATE COL. PLATT. C.B. Major Eric J. W. Piatt and Mrs Platt, of Gorddinog. arc completing the reredos at Christ Church, Llanfairfechan, in memory of the late Col. Piatt, C.B. The work is being designed by Sir Thomas Jackson, Bart., R.A.
ORDINATION AT BANGOR I CATHEDRAL.
ORDINATION AT BANGOR I CATHEDRAL. The Bishop of Bangor held an ordina- tion at Bangor Cathedral on Saturday, when the following were the oandida.tes:- Priests: Itees Howell, University College of North Wales, curate of Portmadoc; John Wm. Jones, Keble College, Oxford, curate of Llanwnog, Mont.; and Robert Davies, Theological College, Lichfield, curate of Holyhead. The sermon was preached by Canon Lonsdale Ragg.
SIX BISHOPS CONSECRATED. -…
SIX BISHOPS CONSECRATED. I Six bishops were con sedated at. St. Paul's Cathedral on Saturday. The Rev. Frederic Sumpter Guy War man (vicar of Bradford) was consecrated Bishop of Truro, the Rev. Canon Cyril Forster Gar- bett (vicar of Porteea) as Bishop of South- wark, the Ven. George Kestell-Cornish (archdeacon of Madagascar) as Bishop in the Island of Madagascar, the Ven. Frank Melville Jones (archdeacon of Y oruba Oountry) as Bishop of Lagos, the Rev. James Henry Linton (principal of the Stuart Memorial College, >Ispahan) as Bishop in Persia, and the Rev. Henry Masley (rector of Hackney) as Bishop I Suffragan of Stepney.
A " RETREAT" FOR WOMEN. I
A RETREAT" FOR WOMEN. I A "Retreat'' for women, arranged by the Mothers' Union, will be held at Ban- gor CHtiiedra 1 on Wednesday and Thurs- day next. Meals will be provided at the Old Vicarage at a small charge. The re- treat will be conducted by the Rev. Tim- othy Rees, of Mirfield. After service at 5 o'clock on Wednesday. the first address will be given, and supper will be served ? ay, aft?er klalv (-Ioiii- at 6.30. On Thursday, after Holy Com- munion at 8 o'clock, breakfast wiil be served at 9 Weloe-k, and at 10 o'clock at matins the second address will be delivered. After lunch at 1.15 a conference will be I opened in the CSiapter-house at 3 o'clock, and after too at 4 o'clock, the third ad- dress will be delivered at 4.30. The re- treat will tcrminato with Holy Commun- I ion at 8 a.m. on Friday.
THE REV. J. W. WYNNE 1 JONES.…
THE REV. J. W. WYNNE 1 JONES. AN IDLE RUMOUR. A rumour is abroad that the Rev. J: W. Wynne Jonas, late vicar of Caernarvon, is in receipt of the income of the benefice of Carnarvon as well as that of Llantri- s-ant, although public statements to the contrary have been made. The rumour must be a source of annoyance to the late vicar, and justice demands that it should be stated that he reccivets no income from the benefice of Carnarvon.
I FREEMASONRY I
I FREEMASONRY I INSTALLATION AT RHYL. I The annual installation meeting of the Caradoc Lodge (1674) of Craft Masons was held at the Masonic Hall. Rhyl, on Mon- day, when Bro. Joseph Lloyd, solicitor, of Rhyl and St. Asaph, was installed W.M. for the ensuing year. The newly-installed W.M. invested the following as his officers for the year:— W. Bro. Philip' Thomas, I.P.M.; Bro. W. J. Jones, S.W. Bro. W. E. Jones, J.W.; W. Bro. Canon Nicholas, chaplain: W. Bro. J. H. Ellis4 treasurer; Bro. J. T. Williams, secretary: W. Bro. H. Haseldcn, D. of C.; Bro. S. G. Talbot, S.D.; Bro. D. W. Davies, J.D.; Bro. George Perkins, Asst. D. of C.; W. Bro. J. D. Polking- horne, asset., secretary and almoner; Bro. Stanley Roose, organist; Bro. Frank Os- borne, asst. organist; Bro. T. Moore, asst. secretary; Bro. W. C. Davies, I.G.: Bro. E. George Evans, S.S.: Bro. J. W. Ro- berts, J.S.; Bro. F. J. Boardman. A.S.; Bro. D. W. Pritchard, tyler and W. Bro. J. W. Post, charity representative.
PROVINCIAL LODGE OF MARKI…
PROVINCIAL LODGE OF MARK I MASONS. The annual meeting of the North Wales Mark Masons Provincial Grand Ladgo is to be held at Llandudno on October 29th. when W. Bro. K. MoEwen, of Rhyl, is to be invested Deputy Provincial Grand Master.
-WYNNSTAY LODGE.I
WYNNSTAY LODGE. I The Festival of St. John was celebrated by the members of the Wynrtstay Lodgo of Freemasons, No. 3876, at the Masonic Hall, Ruabon, on Saturday, when Bro. J. Cresswell Murless, P.G.S., S. W., was in- stalled Worshipful Master of the Lodge, in succession to the B. Wor. Bro. H. L. Wat kin Williams Wynn, Bart., C.B., P.G. W.. P.G.M., in the presence of a representa- tive company of Masons from various parts of the provinces of North Wales, Slirop, shire, and Cheshire.
CARNARYONSHIRE- - WEDDINGI
CARNARYONSHIRE- WEDDING THOMAS—EDWARDS. A pretty wedding took place at St. George's Church, Llandudno, on October 7th, between Captain Albert de Burgh Thomas, M.C., D.C.L.I., son of the late Colonel Owen Thomas, Carnarvon, and Miss Emiljf Myfanwy, daughter of the late ReN. R. J. Edwards, rector of Llangefni, and Mrs Edwards, of Plas Trevor, Llan- dudno. The bride looked charming in a dress of silver lace, with tunic of georgette edged with silver fringe, tho gift of her mother, ajid a wreath of orange blossoms with handsome Limerick lace veil. She carried a beautiful bouquet of white roses, carnations, and white heather, the gift of the bridegroom, who also gave handsome pink bouquets and gold brooches with the badge of his regiment to the bridesmaids, Miss F. C. Edwards (sister of the bride) and Miss H. C. Thomas (sister of the bride- groom). His little niece, Dallas Thomas, strewed rose petals in the bride's path ?,comiiig out of church. Several of the guests were unable to be present owing to the railway strike. The presents were very handsome and numerous. The bride went away in a rust-colour ailk poplin, the gift of the bri&groom's mother, with a becoming hat to moch.
THE NATIONALISATION. OF MINES.…
THE NATIONALISATION OF MINES. I (SECOND ARTICLE.) I The avowed programme of nationalisa- tion is that the mines should be worked by the nation and for the nation: the underlying assumption is that at present they are being worked for the benefit of a small class. Yet lor every ton of coal sold at the pithead at about 30s there is paid 21s for labour "by hand or head," 7s for stores, and only Us for rent, royal- ties, and interest on capital. Of the pro- duct about 67 per cent,, is employed in tile vital industries of the nation, and b3 per cent. m domestic consumption; and under the present rationing system the excess consumption of the richer classes can hard- ly amount to 5 per cent, of the whole. It does not, tiheicfore, appear that the nation has much to gam by a revolution in the mdustry. The true iutent of the proposed now form of management is best .shown oy the history of the Coal Commission. A demo- cratic Government projxjsed a Commission representative of an interests, to be pre- sided over by a judge, and to ascertain, ,&nci discuss impartially the facts. The Miners' Federation demanded (under threat of a strike) that one-half of tne commissioners should be men pledged to their own views. Enquiry and discussion thus became superfluous; it only remained to secure the vote of the chairman. Under the-strike threat Air Justice ban key gave his approval to the principle of nationali- sation; but in his final report he only granted the miners' demands subject to other conditions in the interests of the nation; and in particular he insisted that the annual output should not be less than 250,000,000, and that the right to strite should end. The miners accepted that part of his report which embodied their own vjews, rejected the remainder, dubbed the report thus mutilated the "majority report," and insisted that the Government should givo it effect. Two things are clear; first, that there can be no real negotiation when one ot the parties is subjected to a permanent threat; secondly, that in practice nationali- sation is merely a disguise tor syndicaii- sation. Should the wnole mining industry be placed (as the miners propose) under the control of a system of joint com- mittees in each of which the miners con- stitute one-halt of the members, and the chairman is a political official, tno work of the committees will consist solely in registering divisions previously agreed upon oy the miners' section. The character of those decisions ie already plain. No in- terest or dividend will be allowed to tne "owners" of mines or machinery; piece- work will be aboi&shed1; workmen will obey the orders not of managers, but of shop stewards; saving will be treated as a crime. In fact, the four commandments of the English Soviets will be established: do not pay, do not exert yourself, do not obey, do not save. The results cannot be different to what tfiey have been under every communistic regime. Work falls on in quantity and quality; machinery goes out of repair and: is not replaced; con- fusion reigns and production sinks. The whole nation sinks -into poverty. It does not alter tnese facts that only some of the Soviet men are at heart de- structive, and that the lest are idealists. J I1 tho Golden Age, in Paradise, in the Millennium, men have no debts to pay, no tasks but works of 10n, no obedience but that of loyal hearts. They need no incentives and no discipline. It is me root error of communism that it endeav- ours to carry on tho afiai rs of this work- a-d world on the assumption that JU- dividual men are already perfect. But the Russian Soviets appear already to have outgrown this assumption, and the £ nglisn nioveli)(11it may yet do the same. The problem of the nationaflsa* on of mines cannot be dealt with by itseit and it cannot bo dealt with by eompromi-ie. It is only part of demand for the nationali- sation of every intiusti-tal activity, the sup- pr c-ssion of all private enterprise, and the I establishment of a communistic nation. The statesman who can deal with, ti-it, problem successfully must have clear con- victions as to the essential principles of ordered industrial life as they have been established by the experience of the. wnolc civilised world, and must not abandon one jot of them out ot any tear ot conse- quences qll the otner ha.nd. lie must be prepared to jettison without hesitation all that is obsolete or superfluous in the present social system, nlll must make no attempt to rebuild what has rotted away. To for- mulate his programme is a task whicn requires ail the constructive abiTny of the nation; but it is jierhaps not hard to lay down certain principles n which the great majority of moderate men would «t onoc concur, as for instance: (i.) Thero must be Jiquidat.ion of the I National Debt, balancing of the National 1ncomo with the expenditure, stabilisation of tne currency, and standardisation ot wages. The National Debt is a mortgage on the tiHo deeds ot individual citizens, and the sooner this mortgage is cancelled by a scientific- capital levy or by, an asscsesd Joan at low interest, t-nc better fOi" aii parties. The balancing of the National Budget requires the ending of a.,I subsidies, whether ior bread, tuol, trans- port, or housmg, except ll the interests or those who are ltaiiy poor. Stabilisation of the currency means mat, the power of issuing currency notes should be taken out of tnc hands of Government, and placed in the hands of trustees tor national in- dustry. Standarisal'on of wages means that all wager, paid by Government 6houid be determined by general principles, and that they shold nse with, the increase of production and tor no other reason. (ii ) The working capital ot a,T mdus- tr.CN must ue increased, machinery lIU- proved, motive power multiplied. Capital, therefore, must receive its reward, and it it. is to be dissociated from class divisions, mast bo contributes by workmen under co-operative conditions. (in.) there must be direct incentives both to good work and to thrift, anti some pail, of wages must therefore be reserved tor individuals ..rid concerns which pro- duce a proufc. (iv.) Everywhere there must be discip- line and therefore authority. Individual workmen must comply with' the directions of captains who are set over them'; but these captains, managers. and foremen must bo ultimately responsible to some authority constituted on a democratic b a s; It any existing Wlit-eal party were based on princip.e instead ot on opportunism, it would certainly include the above features in its programme, io the Parliamentary Labour Party must be paid the tribute tha.t it has endeavoured to formulate its principles; but in omitting from its pro- gramme the essential questions ot stabijtv, imhistry, thrift, and discipline it has shown how much it has yet to learn. Front the principles "thus indicated: it is not hard to deduce a practical plan for the nationalisation of niines. The plan now to bo proposed agrees in iti, main outlines with the Duekham report, but goes beyond it in aiming directly at placing the mining industry on a co-operative be,-is as regards^apit-al To give defimte- ness, rough figures are' invrtpd through- out; but actual figures could only be pro- posed as a reeult or expert investigation. SCHEME FOR THE CO-OPER VFTYiS l i v_,4- I WORKING OF BRITISH MINES. I (i.) The capital of the mining industry wnll amount (say) to JE250,000,000 a 3 compensation for existing interests, of which one-half will lie mort- gaged in the interests of the National Debt under the general liquidation aod I will be represented by Debentures; £ 260,000,000 for improved machinery; 4=0,000,000 for housing. The two last sums will be provide3 by working men, say £ 260,000,000 by miners and £ 250,000,000 by men in other trades. There- fore each miner oil an average would nerdi to subscribe 925b. This amount could most easily be raised by a miners' tax ot £ 1 a week 011 unmarried miners, continued for 10 years (age 16 to 26). IT the system were in full operation each miner at the end of 25 years' work would possess a capital of over £, et-cadily increasing till he desired to retire. THe maximum holding would be £ 1000. (ii.) The various control committees vvTu bo ejected partly by the miners as workers, parfly by the shareholders, partly by die representatives of public interests. It w-Ta not be essential to retain 'the system of piece-work, but some substantial reward must be reserved (a) tor individual workers whose output is good, (b I tor all miners in pits or districts tor which the output is above the average. (iii.) The rcnuaJ output, which has re- cently fallen from 2/5,060,000 tons to with improved machinery and goodwill be easily raised to 400,000.000 tons. The profit wiii go- partly to reduc- tion of prico and partly to increase of w-ages; that is, the principle will be "tho lower tho price, the higher tile wages." It can hardly bo questioned that any such plan would be highly to tne advan- tage both of the miners and ot the nation Is it, however, a plan which either a Par- liamentary Government or a body of trades union" nwdllltors" is likely to produce and insist upony The obstacles are obvious. The Govern- ment has already accepted the Duekham report, a scheme srtnpler and more imme- diately practicable ilian that here out- and has received no eupport for j!, from either side. no iu.ne-o\wiers have some reason io dislike it. l'or it still further lowers profits which are already less than those which obtain in other ousi- nenses and the miner will not hear of it, for it has been dinned into his ears that capitalists are not entitled to any return for their investments, though apparently t-hey may still be allowed to supply all needful machinery and make up annual deficits. As to management, the two sides are 1>till further from agreement; ior though Mr J. H. Thomas may talk smooth- ly of men desiring to contribute ideas and share control, he knows well enough that the unions are pledgetfto reiuse ai agree- ments Fitli eap;tai, and that they demand unconditional supremacy. Owners, there- fore, arc not so very unreasonable if they decline to partey with opponents who pro- claim 111 advance. that they will not listen reason. The Soviet party may and does argue that however much Government may blus- ter, it is sure in the end to climb down; but their opponents may with equal trutn contend that whenever Government know; it.s own mind, Labour gives up the fight. Trades unionists claim that they have won the railway strike, and got the owners of property "on the ruu"; but the Demo- cracy too iias tasted brood, and believes that there exist enough independent spirits in Great Britain to run every trade witn- out the help of organized labour. majority of the people believe and pray that somehow a settlement will be reached; but they do not help to suggest its "terms. At present the dasfT is complete; tho minors insist on nationalisation on their own terms, .'nd Parliament declares that it will never accept those terms. Even the it %N ill never most pacific onlooker cannot deny that it may be patriotic to refuse conditions which are obviously irreconcileable withThc per- manent prosjjerity oi the nation, and better to fight now than to surrender not only the elementary pifneiples ot economics, but also the resources which at present gnc some prospect of success. Wfien passions are so heated, and the confidence of victory :S so strong on both sides, tlTe mediator's tasli it, se'dom hopeful; and in this case the mediator himself has yet to bo found. There may be bluff on either side, but bluff is the last stage before war breaks out. When we consider tfie forces that eten at this moment are being massed upon both side- and the ambiguous verdict of public opinion as declared at the poll- ing booths, it can "hardly be denied tTiat the cotiditioiis exist -A-hich have led in pastf times to civil w ar. In the concluding artic'o an attempt will be made to fore- cast 111 a general way what such a con- flict will mean for both parties, and how best the Democracy may hope to win its way through victory to industrial peace.
SOCIAL,
SOCIAL, Mr Lloyd George received the hon. degree of Doctor of Laws at Sheffield Uni- versity on Friday. General Sir Noel Birch arrived at i\:h4!> Elwy, St. Asaph, oil Wednesday, wiicrc he and Lady Birch will be staving for several weeks. -There is a fine picture in the autumn exhibition at the Walker Art Gallery, Liveqxiol, of Major' and Mrs Hugh Peel, and t-heir son, Captain Owen Peel, with Poethlvn, the w inner of the Grand Na- tional, and Howard, a Brvn-y-Pys groom. The engagement is announced between Arthur Joyce Mayhew (Captain, Denbigh- shire Yeomanry), con of Mr Horace May- hew, D.L., and Mrs Horace Mayhew, Cartre, Chester, and Theodora Brenda, daughter of Mr and Mrs A. Octavius Hediey, Tho Nook, Grindon, near Sunder- land. Lady Howard de VVa'den, ol Chirk Castle, soprano, w-,Il be the prmcipll soloist at Oswestry Parish Church to-day, when a combined choir cf 120 selecteJ choristers from every churah and oliapel :11 the town will give, as a peace celebration psen, Handel's oratorio "Messiah. in Friday night the oratorio will be sung m Chirk Public Hail, where Lady Howard Go Walden will aga.:n be the principal soloist. The Right Mon. i Herbert- Lewis, M.P., an 1 Mrs Herbert Lewis gave an "At Home" at tho Univcrsty College ot North Wales, Bangor, on Monday even- ing, the guests including thou College stalf and the Students' Representative Council. Mr Leivis discussed with ex-service men the delay which has occurred in the pay- ment of their grants. It is understood that during the last few days the grants have come in with greater rapidity.
THE DL CRESS OF WESTMIXSTElL
THE DL CRESS OF WESTMIXSTElL The Duchess of Westminster, having sold 109, Lancaster-gate, her address in tuture will be 60, Duke-street, Grosvenor-square, and Anhesley, Bank, Lyndhurs*, hamp- shire. Princess PWs is staying with her sister- in-law, Mrs Patrick Campbell, at the latter"s house in Tidworth-square.
L. AND N.W.R. APPOINTMENT
L. AND N.W.R. APPOINTMENT Mr W. Bingliam, who was fonncrjy out- door assistant in the Bangor district of tho London and Nortli-Wo tern Railway, and for several years since has been assistant to Mr Phizackerley, goods manager for the Liver- pool district, has been appointed district goods manager at Warrington. Mr Bing- ham has many friends m the district who will be glad' to bear of his well-merited pro- mvtioa.
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ROAD TRANSPORT IN NORTH I…
ROAD TRANSPORT IN NORTH I WALES. I REMARKABLE SUCCESS OF THE I SYSTEM. I One of the outstanding features of the recent railway strike was the manner in which the road transport system in North Wales emerged from a severe trial. It wa.s news to most people that the division had been organised for road transport, and the appearance of convoys of cars laden with food, rumbling along the country roads, heartened the population, and once and for all banished the bogey of starvation. Without the slightest delay, the Divi- sional Commissioner (Mr J. R. Hughes) set in motion the scheme of road transport, under the supervision of Mr Lloyd Da- vies, the road transport officer fer North Wales; Major Lloyd Griffith, Carnarvon; and Mr Rees Jones, Wrexham. They had the loyal co operation of a large num- ber of owners of private cars, who will- ingly placeel-tsem at the service of the Divisional Commissioner. In fact, there was a surplus of them. There being no "cergo steamer traffic, the whole of North Wales was entirely dependent on road- borne food. Another factor which added to the troubles of the authorities was the long distances which had to be travelled by the cars. The Liverpool wholesale grocers and millers sent large quantities of food stuffs by their own motor lurries. No fewer than 3COO tons of food stuffs were brought into North Wales in one week ppart from what was dealt with by the consignees themselves. There was one branch of the work which was not in the limelight, but which was of vital importance-the conveyance of the mails. This was carried oiit7 to the entire satisfaction of all the Postmasters con- cerned. Over 700 tons of mails were dealt with by motor cars. No fewer than 180 tons (over 9X0 bags) were dealt with at the Bangor Post Office alone. The staff at the chief office at Carnar- von were at work each day from dawn to 12 p.m., Sundays included, whilst the Transport Officer (Mr Lloyd Davies) was engaged until 2 a.m. each morning at his hotel replying to telephonic inquiries. .ffiaeh day saw an improvement in tho work, and had the strike continued an- • other week, the system would have been absolutely perfect.
IWILL OFI -CANON J. ROWLANDS
I WILL OF I CANON J. ROWLANDS BEQUESTS TO CHURCH SOCIETIES. I Canon John Rowlands, of Aberdovcy, hon. canon of Bangor Cathedral, former- ly curate of Gresford, Denbighshire; vicar of Bwloh-y-Cibau, of Hope, Flintshire; and since 1891 of Aberdoyey, who died on May 2nd, aged 82 years, left estate of the gross value of £ 22,530. The testator left jB503 to the Church Missionary Society, P-500 to the Church Pastoral Aid Society, £ 2C0 to the Colonial and Continental Church Society, E200 to the Bangor Dio- cesan Cfiuroll Extension ,Fulld, £200 to the Bangor Diocesan Widows and Orphans Fund, £100 to the British and Foreign Bible Society. C100 to the National So- ciety, £100 to his gardener (John Davies, of Aberdovey), and £ 5 to each indoor ser- vant in his servioe at his decease.
Advertising
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Family Notices
j Births, Marriages and Deatht. i Births, Marriages, Deaths, and in Mem or- iam Notices (which must be authenticated and prcpatd), 5s for not more than Four Lines, and 6d for each additional i' line. "Forthcoming Marriages," 7. C:4 i per insertion. Lists of Wedding Presents 1 and Fuueral Wreaths, 3s 6d per iuclu "Acknowledgments," 3.s per p^ragraptt. MARRIAGES. l JONES—HUGJIES.—Ociobcr 15th. by Ii. I ccnce, at the Welsh C.M. Church, SVatertoo, by the He v. Gfynne GriSths, )).?., Li?cr. j pool, Thomas Elias, eldest son of Thomas -inct j the late Mrs Jones, of GeHiniog Wen, D?yfa)t/ Anglesey, to Katie Hug-he?, danghtcr oi W, (j Parry Hughes, Chester. ) MARSLAND-PHILLIPS. On Orlobe* 2?t (by fprdal lic,?nse), at All Scuts' churek., i Langtjam-place, W., by the Rev. Ernest B.. Swann, vicar of SL Michael's Church, TeA. 1 bury, Worcestershire, and warden of the CkX? i lege, Joseph lllidge Marsland, of J.arkficlcl. L'aiidrillo-yn-lthos, to Leiia Augusta Paget, wioow of the late Wm. Phillips, of Urya Dryffed, Llandrillo-yn-Rhbs, North Wales. THOMAS—EDWAKDS.—On 7th October, at St. George's Church, Llandudno, by the ter. Canon LI. Hughes, Captain Albert 1)- Burgh Thoinas, B.C., D.C., L.I., of Ulllu 1)11- lling, Singapore, to )lis3 Emily Myl'anwy, second daughter of the late Rev. R. J. EGo, wards, rector of Llangefni, and Mrs Edwards, of Plas Trevor, Llandudno. .tA.?-?U\\ARD!S.-Oc<ober 10th, &4 Anfic'd-road Welsh Chapel, J.herpM), b' (he kev. John Owen, M.A., Jjent. WjlHam Wil- liams, only son of Mr and Mrs William*, Rhianfa Valley, to Nora Gwendolen, elder daughter of Dr. and Mrs James Edwards* ior it Jloir-e, Anfield. DEATHS. ROBE' ITS.-October 13th, at Cohvyn Bay aped 44 years Charles James Roberts, second son of the late Mr T T Roberts and of kra Roberts, of Penmaenmawr. ROWLANDS.—October 14th, at her resi- dence, 53. Ambio?'-&:re?-t, Bansot in her 7 deiice, EUcn Edward?-Rowtands. widow of the late John Edwards-Uoivlands. Deeply inonniei by Her two sons, two daughters and brother* TIIOAIAS.-Oclot)er 21st, at .Liverpool Arm- Menai Bridge, J. W. Thomas aged 62. Buried at Llandisiiio, October 23rd. IN MEMORIAM. BROWN. 24th Oct(-bcr, lCir, fl-,cnit Brown, aged 48 years. Ne do not forget him nor do we intend, We think if him daily, and will to Die eud; We 4tiourii him in silence and sorrow unseen* And dwell on the memories of daJs that havfe been, One of the best this world contained. —Fondly remembered by his sister, broth*. in-law (Jack) and children at 26, Cross-street, Holyhead. BROWN —In loving memory of my dealt husband (Tom), who died October 24th. 1918, fit 6, Cross-street, Holyhead. Sadly missed by; his loving wife, Kate, atjO ail at 32, Wa$a. street, Bangor. ( Softly at night the stars arc gleaming Upon a silent grave, Where there sleepeth without dreaming One we loved but could not, save. HUGHES.—In loving memory of our riedP son Hughie, who died of pneumonia, Octo- ber Mod; 1918, aged 29 years. j Ju?t when his hopes were brightest,4H J II, when his life was best. God thought fit to take him To His home of eternal etst. --Neve-r forgot.ten by his loving father mother, Joiners' Arms, Malltracth, Bodofg»n. LEWIS.—In ever loving remrmbr.n). f of our dear little Ken, beloved youngest son of E. J. and M. Lewis, Netovjllr, IJolyhefid, died October 27th, 1916, aged 7.1 years. GQd has gathered in out darting, Placed our budamorist Ilis flowers. Taken back the child He lejtt us, To a better home than our's. WILLIAMS—In loving mfmory of '1H' des*. husbaiid, Thomas Williams, 41. <>i!beri-slreet, Holyh*ad, who died October 20th, 19T-8. S3& Ix missed by his loving wife and two sons dauhter. WILKINSON.—In loving memory Annie, the loving wife of Thomas Wilkinson, 28, Medloek-strcot, Liverpool, who died October 28th. 1918.-Sadly missed by husband, sow, father, mother, and brother.—R.I.P. A devoted wife, a faithful friend, !j One of the best that God cpuld lend; Her name was good, her friendship sounJ, Ivoved and respccted by all atoun^.
Advertising
MOURNING. 1 Relief of drees details is always wet- come We devote the most con- siderate attention to all dress require- ments. COSTUMES, DBzaazs. BLOOGKS, MILLINERY, ready to wear, fashion- able. refined. and right in price. wARTSKl'S, BANGOR. J. Fletcher, Ltd., Pondrof Monumental Works, Bangor ^-argiei Stock. Best Workmanship. l.ommi ptiess.. 1N6PECTION INVITED. Also at Victoria Dock, Carnarvm A series of lobberies were carried (jitt io Dublin on Saturday night, several IIUUSM bcuig entered by armed men and the inhabitants compelled M deliver up TOAW aWea.