Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

7 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

THE BATTLE OF THE VOLTURNO.

Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

THE BATTLE OF THE VOLTURNO. We are now in possession of the principal detaill 01 the I abcve battle. It appears that the Royal troops were ad- vantageously posted on the right bank of the Volturno, where they nad erected formidable works of defence. From San Clemente to Cajazzo that side of the river bristled with guns skilfully masked, strongly constructed redoubts, barricades, and abattxa. An entrenched camp of 20,000 chosen troops, stimulated by rewards, were protected by or protected these works. Maddaloni formed the basis of Gari- baldi's operations. His left wing extended from Santa Maria to Aversa, and was protected by a deep canal, which intersects this part of the country. Major Corte, with the volunteers from Basilicata, occupied the position at Aversa, and General Milwitz commanded at Santa Maria, which was strongly fortified. The head- quarters were at Cmerta, The right wing extended lrDr:nJr:o anCre; 1: fe ;\m;: held by General Bixio, the latter by San Lenero. Mont San Angelo, which commanded the coune uf the Volturno, formed the key of Garibaldi s position, and was the object of hi. own especial attention. No less than twenty guns we. placed On this height. On the evening of the 30th ult., there was great agitation amongst both armies, and everything announced that early next day some decisive action wold take A? di,!gly, t i.I on M¿:a;'°ftge 1\t.t trcoe;,i"giY'w'liX ,ceI cavalry, marched out of Capua under th command ,f, General Palmieri. General Nigri commanded the artillery, Which consisted of fivc batteries. al Kilucci act-d WI Commander-in-chief. At the be,!), -1 ;Oi)J marched upon Maddaloni, with a view of t:»kins the 6ar i baldims in the rear and cutting oft' th\r letreat. Another force, numbering J ,011' 14-ft Piairt, with a view of crossing the Volturno, below Caja7.zo, and debouch- ing by San Lucio. At haif-paU six. a si) arp riru of musketry began, which was 800n drowned ill the louder roar of the artillery. By eight, the Neapolitans under General Bitucci had pushed their way up to Santa Mnda; but whilst executing this movement, U:1ri},alùi sent from San T?. on his b;ft, the regiment of Malenchini, or- dering it to o:d't,at)enf.e'l1rv.tr: I which the Ro".Ii.t?, l?,,d t,, traverse. The lt.y.li?t. were thus placed between t- fire., and being .hùt in by the railroad and the highway, they suffered severely. Tbe 7 th. Royal Regiment of Chasseur* was entirely destroyed except thirty-five nn-n. Threc lime. the position of the Garibal- dians was takvn and retaken at the bayonet's point. The combat was blood v, fierce, alht obstinate, and but little quarter was given on either side. The sword or bayonet often completed what the gunshot wound left imperfect. The day wa. a magnificent o ie, and with the exception of the rattle of the musketry a*id the roar of the cannon, the fight was carried Oil on both sides without any shouting or uproar. At i\> on victory began to declare itself in favour of the Gari^ aldians. Fresh bllttKHon and artillery arrived from Caserta and "»Je., which took part in the action. At the beginning tbrye were only li),(K)i> Gari:1!\ldians en- g. 4 b t I tl e*e new avrivals they rere augmented to r:o. bU(\'1:i \:i" h)il;('f'l'; e'V: ;1e\ variousphllil's of the l'om1,I., and prepared with 2,000 men, who. he had in reserve, to throw himself into CapuIl the moment the opp irtunity shnld present itself. Behind tho heights "f Malda'o ii, where Bixio com- manded, the fight WI" aUo despcr.ite, The Uoy"list8 had several times taken the 1'o.iti,.n, ¡HIt they W"1'e as ofteu beaten back. The A <rmt; column prevent 'd ,110 I:oyaihts from crossing tho river ai Lucio, whilst Colon: Cprte, with the Lucanian nnd "hri.1n \olunteers, supported the combatants at Banta )¡ "¡., :\1Id checked the Royal troops, who tried to force their w.w by San Tamaro, on which side the Garihaldiiuis bad hoen weakened by the movement to the right of Gen. Msd n hini. Five guns were taken, and many wounded prisoners \ve;« brought to Santa M.i,, whence they were sent t,) CIl"rta l?y the mi!. wa y A number of officer* were w »»»m h <1 or killed. C:IDeJ DIIbtJ:}}(ff C:r'ie:"o:1:J\'1¡11( ;\}I{: t¡}lt\ fight. The Anglo-Sicilian batt"Jion, commanded by Col. Dunne, suffered terribly, but the officers never quitted their posts. The battery of Sail Angelo suffered seveiely. The fields were strewed with the wounded, the dead, and dying. At two o'dock the U rn'aIJians resumed the ofl'en- i .?, and at six the Neapolitans were driven across the Volturno, and entered Capua in precipitation. On the heights f2,(4)0 prisonets were t?tk?., with their arms and baggage. The Pat sic mentions that a corps of Bavarians, which had got separated from the Royal troops, were pursued into the hills above Caserto Nuovo by Bixio and a troop of Ca- labrians. It was resolved to give no quarter, the Calabrians being urged on by a spirit úf vengeance against these foreigners. In the midst of the light, they are said to have thrown away their niuskets as too cumbersome, and rushed upon the .,my, whom tbey poignarded to the cry of Viva tal iA. The correspondent of the Presse says:—" At Santa Maria, a s;dcreff,l': ort!; {iteat]. S;;If:[' by a discharge of grape. The number of prisoners is very great. S. estimate them ,e?? high 6,000. The f::f t::i1'.tJ:desh;ïe' cO:¡ra but the deaths are proportionately few. Colonel Spangaro distinguished himself greatly, having retaken all the posi- tions which the Uoyalists had forced and captured seven of the guns. The Hungarian Hussars displayed great bravery, having twice rode down the Royalist infaatiy in the midst of a storm of bullets." The Corricre Men-untile of Genoa estimates that 20,000 effective troops were engaged on the King's side and 12,01)0 on the Garibaldian. The loss of the former in killed and wounded was 3,000; of the latter 1,280. King Francis II. was himself present at the battle in plain clothes, and was seen 8everal times where the battle ruged. Garibaldi was, a* usual, in the thick of the fight. According to the cor- respondent of the f^oi>atttutionne(, it was the division of Gen. Bixio which decided the victory in favour of the Garibaldians. It was report'.d at Naples that Garibaldi had entered Capu", and iJluminfltions w"re ordered to celebrate the event; but it does not appear that this report has been confirmed. An eye-witness of the engagement, one of Garibaldi s men, writes an account of it to the Journal des Vebats — "At half-past six o'clock a sharp fire of musketry com- menced, and the canuon soon bt-gun to roar with fury, The population showed great excitement, and every one pre- pared for defence. I hastened to the spot, and arrived just as the Royalists were crossing over the fifteen arches of the railway, chasing the Garibaldians before them. At eight o'clock the former were already at Santa Maria, near the walls of the Cnmpan amphitheatre. While General Ritucci was carrying out this movement, Garibaldi, who had arrived on the scene of battle, ordered an analogous one. He ordered Alalenchini's regiment to leave San Tamaro on his left, to leave Santa Maria by the rear, and threw it into the fields which the RoynJbts had to cruss. The latter thus found themselves taken between the columns of Garibaldians, shut up between the railway and the road, and completely surrounded. The 7th Regiment of Chasseurs was annihilated with the exception of thirty-five men, adjutant, major, and Captain Perrelli, who were prisoners. It is quite impossible for me to describe the terrific ()b?tinae y of the t,.ggl,, ,d the ..d .ï:oaZI the e;. st;d..n: ;t rI'O; the whole campaign in Lombardy, I was prcsent at Magenta and Solferino, and yesterday I fancied I was there again. Three times were the positions of the Garibaldians taken and retaken at the point of the bayonet. The grape swept men down unmercifully. No quarter was asked or given. With mine own eyes I saw wounded men bayonetted and the stiletto snd pistol used in a fight which coltlmenced with the rifle. Except the Sicilians and the Neapolitans of the city of Naples, every man did his duty with enthusiasm. It was a lovely day, the sun shining in all its glory and the ground adorned with rich produce. At noon the tide of battle turned in favour of the Gari- baldians. Fresh battalions and new guns came up from Caserta and Naples, and joined in the battle. The Gari- bahHans, when the battle commenced, were not 10,000 strolig i they had now 15,000 men in the battle. Garibaldi seemed ubiquitous. He watched every phase of the battle, k?.pi,ig2, men in reserve on his left to throw himself into Capua if tho vicissitudes of the struggle should offer him a propitious opportmlity. He was much moved, red and wet from perspiration, and his voice altered by emot ion. At the bridge. of La Voile, behind the hills of Maddaloni, Bixio had definitively driven back the Royalists, who had taken and retaken that position. Near San Lucio, Affanti's column had prevented the Royalists Mssing the river. With the Luuans and Calabrians, C,,10nel Corte had bravely supported the combatants of Santa Maria, and kept the enemy in check, who might have forced a passage by San Tamaro, left open by the movement of brave General Malenchiui on the right. Five guns were taken from the enemy, with their mules and accoutrements. Prisoners and wounded in great numbers began to arrive at Santa Maria, and were immediatly sent on by railway to Caserta. A great number of officers were killed or wounded. The Sicilians made a great noise and did little fighting. The National Guard of Santa Maria was on foot, but having prudently placed their flag in the Ouard house, closed the doors and windows. At noon the roar of the cannon ceased. The fire of musketry at the Archi of Santu Maria continued unabated. A smile began to play upon the lips and the colour to re-appear in the cheeks of Itlany patriots. At this moment I was told a train was leaving for Naples. I left the outposts to write you an account of this portion of the battJe-the first act of the capture of Capua. The police ordered Np).. to be illuminated to-night in honour of the t r. f Capua, but the newi? is not confimed. cae åti.a; tle:; t:'or:y far the most sanguinary battle ill which Garibaldi has been en- gaged. The King's ."ldier., although defeated, have amply retrieved their honour and vindicated their claim to be :e:{as:dh:rJi.nt:o:u'{:¡°r: ;orward, there 1. reason to believe they would have been victoriou8. As it w" they inflicted severe losse8, and were at one moment on the verge of success. Tax NKAPOLITAN POSITION AFTSB THE BATTLE.-The Patrie says" Despatches from Naples inform us that on October 4th Garibaldi in person directed a reconnoissance In the neighbourhood of Cspua. He found that the line of the Volturno was still very strongly guarded, and that the Royal troops, in spite of their recent check, were in a oosition to defend themselves energetically. He went as far as Treflisco-bridge, situated five kilometres above Capua. and found redoubts, protected by a numerous atil- iery, recently placed there, and which rendered it im. possible to turn the place by the north. It was not known "hen the Dictator would be able to resume the oflensne against Cpu.

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