Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

7 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

AGRICULTURE.

Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

AGRICULTURE. THE WET WEATHER AND THE HEALTH OF HORSES. Notwithstanding the dripping weather of the past two months, the health of horses throughout the country is particularly good. Horses have certainly a great dislike to much wet. It seems more trying to them than dry cold. It has often required the reminder of whip or spur to make the horses face the sharp driving rains which have abounded of late. Fortunately the ever-recurring persistent rains have been unaccom- panied by cold. Had the two evils been joined, sick- ness and mortality must have been rife. Diseases, especially of the respiratory organs, must have widely prevailed. From all descriptions of work, whether it be in the hunting field, in the carriage, as a hack, or on the farm, horses come in more than usually weary. The land and roads are alike heavy. Hunting excepting along the lanes and roads, has been dreadfully heavy work in many arable counties horses have got used up in enormous numbers; pumped out as they lumbered toiling along over the soft, saturated ploughed land, many a good hunter has not had wind enough left to rise to his fences never were spills more numerous, never was judgment and quiet caution more required to ensure a good place. The wet, muddy, and newly- repaired roads augment the friction of the wheels, and vehicles of all kinds more heavily. The wet soil clings to the mould-board of the plough, the farm horses come in with a pound or more of mother earth adhering to their legs. Besides these increments to labour, when the air is laden with moisture, perspiration is not, as it should be, rapidly dried off; this is especially the case if the animals have long coats checked perspiration soon embarrasses most of the vital functions more work being thus thrown on the lungs. Horses in close damp weather, such as has lately prevailed, blow and got distressed more easily than usual. Some extra care and attention must be bestowed upon horses, if they are to retain their health and condition during such a long period of wet as we are passing through-we wish we could put the matter in the past tense. It is of great importance that the skin be maintained in a healthy state. The horse, from hard work, wet, steaming, and tired, must at once receive attention. Let us only consider what an enormous amount of heat must be abstracted from an exhausted beast who has to find fuel to drive off for himself the wet which from without and within stands for hours in dank and disagreeable abundance on his ungroomed hide. Permitted to stand thus miserable and shivering, the horse runs great risk of catching a bad cold, of be- ing down without rheumatism, pleurisy, congestion of the lungs, or other chest complaint, or of falling from farcy, glanders, or purpnra. With careless, inefficient, lazy stablemen or horse keepers, hard-worked horses at any time appear out of sorts, and are subject to all manner of ailments. During a protracted period of wet stormy weather the evil is greatly aggravated. We know at present of several stables in London where large studs of horses have recently failed from influenza and sore throats; many have become farcied, and nearly a tenth of the whole stud has been dispatched to the knackers, most of them with acute glanders. In ad- jacent stables the health of the occupants has been tolerably good. These particular losses have been dis- tinctly traceable to the inattention or inexperience of the stable managers, and their not having the horses promptly and carefully attended to on their return from work. In the case of a stud of twenty omnibus horses an unusually high rate of sickness and mortality, was produced by the horses working regularly throughout the bad weather along several miles of rough, heavy, newly Macadamised road. In London, Liverpool, and other towns, as well as in various country localities, and amongst some of the troop horses at Aldershott, the wet and sludge have produced many cases of that irritation of the skin popu- larly known as mud fever." The minute particles of grit and dirt adhering to the skin, particularly of clipped or singed horses, causes tenderness, itching, roughness, and even in some instances an erruption under the belly, down the inside of the legs-wherever in fact the skin is thin and delicate and exposed to the contact of the irritating mud. Fomentations, careful removal of any embarkened dirt, and a few dressings of any soothing lubricant will remove the malady. More careful grooming should prevent its recurrence. The wet season is further prolific of cracked heels. Standing in damp and dirt, hurriedly washed to clean away filth, or walked in the old-fashioned plan through the brook or horse-pond, and left subsequently undried, the heels are apt to be chilled the skin accordingly becomes weakened it is tender and sore; by-and-bye it cracks and inflames, and the steed is lame. A few days' rest, and poulticing, followed by daily dressings of carbolic acid and oil, or any gentle astringent, are the usual remedies. From the same causes-wet and dirt- fKrno V ? n?n.?r ) Th<?v dpmand fnr their alleviation and cure careful attention (\öJå\lIfseil iJl8rJtJm causing lameness, a dose of physic and a few days' mash diet will be desirable daily alternate dressings of calomel and carbolic acid will greatly expedite re- covery. To prevent these troublesome ailments and afford reasonable comfort to the hard-worked nag exposed to wet winter weather, whenever he returns from his day's severe fast work, he should have his feet and legs dressed, and then be washed or sponged over either with cold or tepid water; every particle of adhering dirt or scurf being scrupulously removed the whole body will then be wisped over until be is perfectly dry. His ears should be pulled and dried; any clothing allowed is then put on and, if such luxuries are per- mitted, woollen bandages are loosely rolled round the legs, so as to ensure their being thoroughly dried. Heavy draught animals deserve very similar treatment. With a good wisp and willing arm, the wet, dirt, and accumulated perspiration should be cleared away, and the horse got properly dry before be is left for the night. It is to facilitate this drying that we inveigh every autumn against long coats, and adviso even in the case of farm horses, early housing, a liberal dietary, good grooming, and, if need be, clipping or singeing to keep the coat fine, and the skin free to perform its important functions.

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