Papurau Newydd Cymru

Chwiliwch 15 miliwn o erthyglau papurau newydd Cymru

Cuddio Rhestr Erthyglau

70 erthygl ar y dudalen hon

NOTES IN THE "HOUSE OF .COMMONS.

Newyddion
Dyfynnu
Rhannu

NOTES IN THE "HOUSE OF COMMONS. [IY A WELSH MEMBEiU The two conspicuous events of the week have been Mr Gladstone's illness and the rejection by ihe House of Lords of the It ish Bill on Compen- sation for disturbance. In. regard to the latter, it was curious to observe the intense interest with this question, touching the rights of land- lords, created in the hereditary House, as com- pared with the languid indifference with which other matters of far greater moment to the na- tion and to the world are treated by the same assembly. On the two evenngs of the discussion the gilde l chamber was crowded to its utmost :apacity. It wai the general remark of all visitors that they never saw it so full. The Tory benches especially displayed i formidable phalanx, while the ga leries allotted to jeeresses aud their families and friends had not v vacant seat. The standing space at the bar and he to small galleries which "lIer Majesty's aithful Commons are permitted to occupy, were irammel on both evenings. The ball was opened by Earl Grey. He is un- questionably an able mm, bllt from some unhappy peculiarity of temper, he is always in opposition zo everything and everybody, a veritable Ish- maelite. When he was in office under Lord Enssell his frequent differences with his colleagues earned for him the sobriquet of the "Dissenting Minister." As an orator ha is not effective. He Las naturally a veiy fe,- bJe physio ue, aggravate I by what appears to be a con- genital lamenes?, which obliges him whfn walking to lean heaviiy on a stick, and when speaking to recline against the table of the House. His voice is at best weak and thin, to which must be added that he is 78 years of nge. It was very difficult to follow him, as only snatches of sentences reached those at any considerable dis- tance from him, while at times his voice s nk almot to a whisler. Ho .v the reporters perform their duty under such circumstances is a puzzle. They must either be endowed with preterr.atuial quick ess of hearing, or, as is more likely, the noble lord takes care to furnish them with notes of his speech. The two great S1 eeches of the de- bate wera those of Lord Cairn; and the Duke of Argyll. The former spoke at inordin- ate lo'.gth—for nearly three hours—and with all r is ability failed to sustain the interest, and no doubt rather detracted from the effect of his argument by bis prolixity. The Duke of Argyll laboured under the disadvantage uf having to defend a measure in which he only half be- lieved, as was evident enough from the many concessions and qualifications with which he opened his speech. Still it was the ablest defence of the Ministerial Bill. Lord Beaconsfield's part in the debate was a failure. He hesitated, and piused, an I fumbled among his notes in a way tha: afforded a striking contrast to the unbroken i .1., like that of an exulting and abounding rive' of ,i (il uistone's eloquence. But it mattered L", that evening, as bekrew well enough ,:L, be was the master of overwhelming le^io^s, v. liich would make up by their votes for any lack of argument or eloquence. The overwhelming majority by which the Government" Bill was defeated was hailed with loud cheers. But there can be little doubt that the more thoughtful even of the victorious lords rejoice with treuibiirg. A chamber of hereditary legisla- tors iR, in the present state of the world, so unique an anomaly tfiafc when t' ey set themselves to re- sist tho national will expressed through the repre- sentatives of the people, they occupy a position which may wen make them pause. The shock which the tidings of Mr Gladstone s illness give the country revealed to all men how unspeakably important and valuable a lite his is. His individuality is so powerful that, although there are in the Cabinet some men of great ability and experience, it was felt that if anything were to hajpen to him, it would be like taking the key- stone out of the,arch, imperilling the existence of the whole structure. This sudden breakdown can be no wonder to any man who has watched the exertiousof the Prime Minister during the session. Ho has been doing the work of six men. With a •fulnesi of knowledge and a fertility of resource, and a copiousness of speech which seemed ex- haustible, he u as equal to every occasion, master- ing every topic in all its principles and de- tails, and bearing the foremost part in eveiy discussion on whatever question turned up. Thoso who eat near him in the House cf Com- mons, on Friday, remarked evident signs of suf- fering au l his distress. His countenance w; a haggard, his cheeks sunk jn, and his manner was that of a person both nervous and exhausted. Happily, the House was counted out on that evening, otherwise, as he was on his way down, determine I to take a prominent part in the dis- cussion about Turkey with which we were threatened, there is no knowing what might have happened. That exertion,in such a state of weak- ness and feverishness as he was then in, might have proved the last straw to break the cimel's back. It is a striking illustration of his constant thoughtfulness about public matters that on Monday, when he was at the worst, he desired his secretary to write to Mr Henry Richard expressing his regret at his inability to .receive the deputation on the Burials Bill which -was to have waited upon him that day. And as Eoon as be began to amend, his secretary wrote again to Mr Richard, on Thursday, repeating his regret at being unable to receive the deputation, but offeiing to see him personally on Friday ifternoon. But aa the deputation bad already irranged to wait upon Lord Granville, Lord Partington, end Mr Bright on Friday morning, at was not thought necessary that the interview with Mr llichard should take place. The result of the consultation between the deputation on the burials' question aud tho Minis- ters was a fixed determination to proceed with the Bill this session, if only a sufficient number of the -friends of the measure will stay long enough to enable the Government to cany it through. It is devoutly to be hoped that this will be the case, as the advantages of proceeding with the Bill at once are obvious and numerous. 9 The Employers' Liability Bill is passing slowly through the House amid a great abundance of -talk. When a measure of this kind, full of legal technicalities, gets into Committee, it is carnival time for the lawyers, whose faculty of talk is in- exhaustible. Its progress is watched with great interest by the working men, those of South Wales being well represented by Mr David Mor- gan and Mr Abrahama,who have been in conataut ttywfanoo in the House duriug the discussion*

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